Hall, D. Phillip Sponenberg (2016). Racing performances cover the period 1996 to … Traditional Colors. For this reason it is easy to understand why a mix of French and American blood has become so successful all over Europe. Sometimes, the breed is matched with Normandy mares. 6) The râleur character. [5], Caroline Théault riding Vezac Duophi in the. Its shoulders are somewhat straight, but as the body moves, it appears broader. The aim was to disentangle gait characteristics from other qualities needed for racing performances with a genomic analysis of French trotters (FT). Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. The breed shows exceptional gait, determination, discipline, intelligence and endurance. Use and characteristics of the French Trotter The majority of French Trotters are 15.1 hands (61 inches/155cm) to 16.2 hands (66 inches/168 cm) high. During the 1800s, trotting races grew in popularity. Le Trot is the Parent Association for Trotting Racing. In 1937 the Trotteur Français Stud Book closed its register to non French bred horses. The French trotter has changed dramatically the last 10 - 15 years, after beeing mixed with US bloodlines. There is no breed standard for the French Trotter. A sample of 1,390 horses were recruited, from which 46% were genotyped with Illumina chip of 54,602 SNPs, 49% with Affymetrix chip of 670,806 SNPs and 586 had a completed ques- tionnaire on trotting technique. [3]:132 It has greater stamina and endurance than the Standardbred; it reaches maturity more slowly, but may have a longer life as a racer. Learn how and when to remove this template message, List of breeds documented in the Global Databank for Animal Genetic Resources, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=French_Trotter&oldid=939295859, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles needing additional references from August 2009, All articles needing additional references, Articles needing translation from French Wikipedia, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Use. The Selle Français is generally bay or chestnut in color, the latter being a legacy of its origins in the Anglo-Norman breed. The aim was to disentangle gait characteristics from other qualities needed for racing performances with a genomic analysis of French trotters (FT). A sample of 1,390 horses were recruited, from which 46% were genotyped with Illumina chip of 54,602 SNPs, 49% with Affymetrix chip of 670,806 SNPs and 586 had a completed questionnaire on trotting technique. There is no breed standard for the French Trotter. As a fixed breed, the French Trotter has a unique, characteristic appearance. Barbara Rischkowsky, D. Pilling (eds.) https://www.thesprucepets.com/most-popular-driving-horse-breeds-1886143 The aim was to disentangle gait characteristics from other qualities needed for racing performances with a genomic analysis of French trotters (FT). Because there is no breed standard and breeding is mostly a local and regional activity, there is a degree of variation whenever breeders sell a French Trotter. All solid colors. The breed shows exceptional gait, determination, discipline, intelligence and endurance. It stands from 1.55 to 1.75 metres (15.1 to 17.1 hands) at the … The facial profile is straight. The French Trotter is a French breed of trotting horse bred for racing both ridden and in harness. There is no breed standard for the French Trotter. It is very submissive and easy to train. The head of the modern Trotter inclines more to the Thoroughbred than to the old Anglo-Norman type of horse from which it descends. When people think of the Wild West, they often conjure up ideas of cowboys, Indians, saloons, and poker. The French Trotter (also known as Trotteur Français ) is a Purebred horse and has its origin in Normandy. CHARACTERISTICS Despite increased quality and refinement, the head remains reminiscent of the French Trotter, but it is a fine head, with wide set eyes and long ears. The colors of the French trotter are usually bay and chestnut brown. These horses are specially trained for this sporting event. Male trotters are used to mate with purebreds and are also fit for racing. PDF | The aim of this study was to investigate the influence of selected biometric characteristics on French trotters’ racing performance. The French Trotter is a typical horse breed usually known for its talent in racing. is 20. [3]:133, The horses not selected as racers may be used for riding, for trekking, in show-jumping or for mounted hunting. The French Trotter is a horse breed from Normandy, France, developed in the 19th century from Norman horses with the addition of some English Thoroughbred and Norfolk Trotter blood. The facial profile is straight. [2]:467[5] The shoulder is sloped and the sternum prominent. The French Trotter usually has a big head with a straight contour, a deep chest, extended neck and a broad croup. Characteristics. Harness racing is a form of horse racing in which the horses race at a specific gait (a trot or a pace).They usually pull a two-wheeled cart called a sulky, or spider, occupied by a driver.In Europe, and less frequently in Australia and New Zealand, races with jockeys riding directly on saddled trotters (trot monté in French) are also conducted. The standard height of French Trotters is 61 to 65 inches and body weight 500 to 650 kg, and they are usually in solid colors like bay, chestnut, or brown. Care. Trotter Character Traits. Fast, Friendly, Persevering Originally of Spanish decent, this horse breed was formally established in North America and took on the role of the quintessential muscular, athletic horse for United States riders. A sample of 1,390 horses were recruited, from which 46% were genotyped with Illumina chip of 54,602 SNPs, 49% with Affymetrix chip of 670,806 SNPs and … Another feature to the head is that there is no thickness to the jowl. Although there have been infusions of American Standardbred blood, the French Trotter has maintained the trotting gait (diagonal two beat) from the trotting line of the Standardbred, as opposed to the pacing gait (lateral two beat) an alternate line of the breed developed for speed. [2]:467 In 1937 the stud-book was closed to horses not bred in France; a small number of registrations of cross-bred horses with Standardbred blood has since been permitted. To give the breed more speed some Standardbred blood was introduced. [5] It is compact and of medium size – usually between about 154 and 167 cm at the withers – and is most often chestnut or bay. The breed received official recognition in 1922. [3]:133 A few horses excel in both types of race; by 1995, four horses had won the top prize in both disciplines. These characteristics include the fact that French trotters are later developed for speed, they race best over long distance races and their gait is less fluent. The legs are strong and muscular with wide joints and hard hooves. It is also called the “Norman Trotter”. The shoulder is sloped and the sternum prominent. Their coat can be any solid colour. The aim was to disentangle gait characteristics from other qualities needed for racing performances with a genomic analysis of French trotters (FT). Head is handsome with a straight profile Breastbone is prominent Croup is long & wide Hindquarters are rather short. A sample of 1,390 horses were recruited, from which 46% were genotyped with Illumina chip of 54,602 SNPs, 49% with Affymetrix chip of 670,806 SNPs and 586 had a completed ques- Country of Origin: France Best suited too: Harness and saddle trot. This criterion is computed annually for each French trotter on the basis of the natural logarithm of the average earnings per start every year. The principal French trotting races are the Prix de Cornulier [fr] for ridden trotters, and the Prix d'Amérique for sulky racers. These horses … Because of its amazing strength and solid contour, the French Trotter was used in schools for horse riders. The breeder usually assesses the trotters according to their corresponding category in racing. LeTROT's primary mission is to develop trotting races in France and protect the specific characteristic of French trotters. French Trotter is a breed of horse developed by a crossing of Norman Horses with the Thoroughbred or Norfolk Trotters during the 19th century in France. Male trotters are used to mate with purebreds and are also fit for racing. “Years ago, Haras du Pin had a U.S. trotter come to the stud farm to mate with local trotter mares to give their French trotters the speed that was lacking,” explains Dominique. Cat Nutrition: What Makes a Nutritional Cat Food. 14. Many breeders longed for a horse that showed speed, agility, endurance and a refined gait. Main Uses. The mean of the population is 100 and S.D. It is responsible for upholding the rules of trotting in France and ensures the sporting and economic development of the trotting industry. [2]:467, Approximately one third of the foals born each year are eventually selected for racing. It stands from 1.55 to 1.75 metres (15.1 to 17.1 hands) at the withers and weighs 500 to 650 kg (1,100 to 1,430 lb). Dominique explained that French trotters have to be strong enough to carry a jockey or a sulky. [3]:133 Selective breeding of trotting racehorses began in Normandy in the latter half of the nineteenth century. characteristics of French trotters running on a racetrack during a locomotor test. Because of its amazing strength and solid contour, the French Trotter was used in schools for horse riders. They have kind natures and are easy to handle by adults and children. Top speed: The French Trotter can easily travel at an impressive 40mph (64 km/h). Racing performances cover the period 1996 to … Today, the French Trotter is the best selection for trotter racing. Primarily racing. So, the French Trotter was developed. Only recently a very limited number of carefully selected French Standardbred crosses are admitted. The Trotters are bred for functional, not aesthetic purposes and there is quite some variation of physical characteristics within the breed. It is an average-sized breed which stands 15.1 to 16.2 hands high (60-65 inches, 152-165 centimeters). Impact of the individual characteristics of French trotters on their racing performance Wanda GÓRNIAK 1, * , Ewa WALKOWICZ 2 , Maria SOROKO 2 , Mariusz KORCZYŃSKI 1 Gray is much less common, with its origins in the Thoroughbred and Anglo-Arabian horses that contributed to the breed. Use and characteristics of the French Trotter The majority of French Trotters are 15.1 hands (61 inches/155cm) to 16.2 hands (66 inches/168 cm) high. Character: French Trotters are energetic horses that are easy to train. Though it is less refined than that of the Thoroughbred, it gives the impression of intelligence and spirit. In due course, Standardbred blood was added to give the trotter more speed, but this has had no effect on the unique character of the French trotter, which is a conventional diagonal trotter, unlike the Standardbred, which is often a lateral pacer. This is the opposite of the Germans who think carefully about all the possibilities then make a decision that they will not change afterwards. Standard height of French Trotters are 61 to 65 inches and body weight 500 to 650 kg. The French Trotter is a gentle and calm horse. [4] It was based on the local Carrossier Normand, a now-extinct forerunner of the Norman Cob; other influences were from the American Standardbred, Hackney, Norfolk Trotter and Thoroughbred. Data collected were used to show the interdependence between locomotor profile and race performance in order to find basic stride variables that have a predictive value for Performance. (2007). Every trotter is assessed according to its capacity for racing. Today, the French Trotter is the best selection for trotter racing. This index has a normal distribution and it supplies a linear scale to compare the race performances of all the French trotters. The breeder usually assesses the trotters according to their corresponding category in racing. [4], Ridden trotting races in France were first held at the Champ de Mars of Paris in 1806. But ask someone about horses in the Wild West and the American Mustang will probably come to mind. French people (e.g. [3]:133, There is no breed standard for the French Trotter. The French Trotter is a gentle and calm horse. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article. A sample of 1,390 horses were recruited, from which 46% were genotyped with Illumina chip of 54,602 SNPs, 49% with Affymetrix chip of 670,806 SNPs and 586 had a completed questionnaire on trotting technique. It is compact and of medium size – usually between about 154 and 167 cm at the withers – and is most often chestnut or bay. French Trotter Horse. Video There are not standardized features for this breed but characteristics seem to persist. [Société d’encouragement à l’élevage du cheval français] (2010). It is most commonly used for breeding. Impact of the individual characteristics of French trotters on their racing performance ... A population of 64 horses of French trotter breed appearing in the Polish Stud Book of Trotters, which had participated in races in 2015, were subject to the investigation. This also came up in debates on French TV. Bone is excellent, and the trotting blood had given limbs of great strength and especially powerful forearms. This page was last edited on 5 February 2020, at 16:02. [2]:467[4], A stud-book for was started in 1906; eligibility for registration was determined by performance. [5], Despite the influence of the American Standardbred, which is predominantly a lateral pacing breed, the French Trotter performs an ordinary diagonal trot. French Trotter Horse. French Trotter horses are more than just beautiful animals, they are also revered for their high speeds, their Valerie Porter, Lawrence Alderson, Stephen J.G. A long, elegant neck, more graceful that the French trotter is typical. He was foaled in1883 and sired almost 400 trotters and more than 100 of his sons produced winners. Therefore, many breeders are focused on new developments to improve this breed. After the racing carrier, the French Trotters are widely used in Remount training for hunts and equestrian sports. It can be any solid colour - usually chestnut, bay or brown. [Société d’encouragement à l’élevage du cheval français] (26 February 2019). [5] They may be raced either in harness to sulkies, or ridden; about ninety per cent of races are in harness. It is very submissive and easy to train. The Trotters are bred for functional, not aesthetic purposes and there is quite some variation of Abiding by the Law of 1901 as a non-profit association, its mission is to work towards the recognition and development of trotting racing in France as well as to protect the characteristics of the French Trotter breed. managers) typically make a quick decision that they might revise later on. The aim was to disentangle gait characteristics from other qualities needed for racing performances with a genomic analysis of French trotters (FT). Index of TRot (ITR) is an annual official index of performance published by French National Studbook (Langlois, 1989). It is most commonly used for breeding. Selle Français Horse Breed Information and Pictures - PetGuide This horse is a mixture of an English Thoroughbred and a Norfolk trotter which was commonly seen in Great Britain. The U.S. harness racers are thinner and faster. 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