The state has a lot of attractive things with vibrant culture, great scenic beauty, tradition and peace, which attracts millions of tourists. History Meghalaya is the home of the Tribals especially the Khasis, Jaintias, Mikirs and Cacharis, who are said to have inhabited this region before the start of the Christian era. Capital Shillong. Brief History of Meghalaya There is not much information on the history of Meghalaya apart from accounts of the more important Khasi kingdoms in the chronicles of … Meghalaya is reputecf to contain the location with the world's largest rainfall. The Indian state of Meghalaya is divided into 11 districts.. Meghalaya is a unique and small state in the north-eastern region of India, it is a paradise on earth. Timeline : Meghalaya Historical Atlas, Assam, British India, India Page History Shillong became the capital of the then Assam under the Chief Commissioner upon taking away its management from the Lieutenant Governor of Bengal vide Proclamation No.379 dated 06.02.1874 and Notification No.380 issued by the Governor General in Council. Meghalaya was formed by carving out two districts from the state of Assam: the United Khasi Hills and Jaintia Hills, and the Garo Hills on January 21, 1972. It means “the abode of clouds” in the Sanskrit language, and became one of the famous tourist destinations in India. Meghalaya is a predominantly Christian and its capital is Shillong. We have Bifurcated the History of Meghalaya into four sections for the systematic study for MeghalayaPSC Exam by our students. Prior to attaining full statehood, Meghalaya was given semi-autonomous status in 1970. Today, the Khasis reside in the center of the state, the Jaintias in the east and the Garos in the West. In the context of Meghalaya which had coral reefs, limestone was eroded and deposited under water, while rivers from the inland brought sand to the coast, building up sandstones and burying mangrove forests, which through a long process of decaying, transformed into coal beds. Meghalaya established as a state within the Republic of India in 1972 by carving out of Assam the districts Garo Hills, United Jaintia Hills and Khasi Hills, and by merging them. The tribes are further distinguished into sub-tribes and clans – represented in different dialects, diets, and clothing. Meghalaya History can be traced back to the Prehistoric Period , with the development of Civilization in the Ancient History of Meghalaya. The Jaintia Kingdom was a matrilineal kingdom in present-day Bangladesh's Sylhet Division and India's Meghalaya state.It was partitioned into three in 630 AD by Raja Guhak for his three sons, into the Jaintia Kingdom, Gour Kingdom and Laur Kingdom.It was annexed by the British East India Company in 1835. History of Meghalaya. Emergence of Meghalaya as an Autonomous State on 2nd April 1970 and as a full-fledged State on 21st January 1972 marked the beginning of a new era of the geo-political history of North Eastern India. Meghalaya – A Bouquet of Many Identities Meghalaya is inhabited by many distinct tribes, the most prominent being the Khasis, the Garos, and the Pnars. History. Other tribes include the Hajongs, the Karbis, and the Koch. These tribes evolved out of the migration into north east by the migrants who belonged to the Indo-Chinese linguistic family, the Mon-Khmer and Tibeto-Burman. Meghalaya has a rich history that was shaped by three tribal group namely the Khasis , the Jaintias and the Garos. Districts It also marked the triumph of peaceful democratic negotiations, mutual understanding and victory over violence and intrigue.
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