us coastal artillery

Kustartilleriet or KA can trace its traditions as far back as the old coastal fortresses that were in use around Sweden since the 15th century. The best sources are menus produced for special events like Thanksgiving or Christmas dinners as well as special memory books (“year books”) that were produced sporadically. Copyright 2019 Coastal Defense Group | All Rights Reserved | Developed by, (http://usacac.army.mil/cac2/CSI/CSIPubs.asp), American Seacoast Defenses: a Reference Guide, PDF Coast Artillery Corps Organization Overview (1901-1950) (CDJ and ASD articles), PDF Coast Artillery Company Histories (1901-1923) (CDJ article), PDF Coast Artillery Organization in WW I (1917-1919) (CDJ article), PDF Coast Artillery Regiment List (ASD section), PDF Coast Artillery Regimental Histories, Regular Army regiments 1-196 (1917 – 1944) (CDJ article), Coast Artillery Regimental Histories, National Guard regiments 197-265 (1922-1944), PDF Coast Artillery Regimental Histories, Organized Reserve and Army US regiments 369-979 (1917 – 1944) (CDJ article), PDF Coast Artillery Uniforms (ASD section revised March 2012), PDF Coast Artillery Insignia (article for web updated February 2015), PDF Coast Artillery Regimental Distinctive Insignia Visual Guide, PDF Coast Artillery Post Garrison Buildings (ASD section revised Mach 2012), PDF Coast Artillery Lore (ASD section revised 2005). A coastal artillery brigade was the highest unit the Swedish Coastal Artillery. In 1986 and 1990, a change was made within the Swedish Navy's lower regional management level, where the coastal artillery defense was merged regionally with the naval bases. The RGA manned the largest guns, especially those mounted in coastal and colonial forts. Since the establishment of the fixed mine defence units during the 19th century, the question of an independent branch of the Swedish Armed Forces was again raised. The references listed and the PDF articles that can be downloaded from this page cover Coast Artillery Corps organization, uniforms, insignia, lore, and housing. With the advent of Marinplan 60 there was a move towards standardization of equipment and an increase in mobile units, one of the most significant additions to the Swedish Coastal Artillery during the 1950s was the creation of the Coastal Ranger companies as a mobile reconnaissance and attack component. Enjoy exciting interactive programs about life as a soldier for adults, kids and families. Even if Sweden had not been directly involved, there was always a risk of an incursion into Sweden of a foreign power during a major war in Europe. The Swedish Coastal Artillery was in a constant level of development during the last century as the threat levels changed around the world, the main threat to Sweden after the World War II was the threat of a war in Europe. The detachment in Gothenburg was reorganised and expanded into the Älvsborg Coastal Artillery Regiment in 1942. Kustartilleriet, abbreviated KA, was an independent branch within the Swedish Navy until July 1, 2000, when the Swedish Coastal Artillery was disbanded and reorganised as the Swedish Amphibious Corps. Captured guns. Most of the old guns were scrapped. Before this all coastal artillery units that were stationed on coastal defence fortresses or city fortresses were under the command of the fortress artillery department which in turn was a branch of the Artillery. On 1 July 1899, the Royal Artillery was divided into three groups: the Royal Horse Artillery and Royal Field Artillery comprised one group, while the Coastal Defence, Mountain, Siege and Heavy artillery were split off into another group named the Royal Garrison Artillery. The coat of arms of the Swedish Coastal Artillery 1979–2000, the Coastal Artillery Center (Kustartillericentrum, KAC) 1995–1997 and the Swedish Amphibious Corps since 2000. The CDSG frequently gets requests for unit rosters for coast artillery units in search for information on relatives and ancestors. We suggest a minimum donation of $5.00. The new authority that was formed through the mergers was called naval command (marinkommando). Therefore, the guns made by Bofors with related combat management, radar and air defense received a powerful protection against all kinds of chemical warfare agents. Detachments from these two regiments were also responsible for keeping units at Fårösund Fortress on the northern tip of Gotland and at Älvsborg coastal fortresses, located near the main shipping channel into Gothenburg. Thank you for supporting the CDSG web site! In 1901, the regimental organization of the US Army artillery was abolished, and 126 companies of heavy (coast) artillery and 30 companies of light (field) artillery were established. Units that where stationed around the more important shipping lanes and other naval installations around Sweden were fully manned, even in peacetime. The contribution of the allies. On 17 August 1954 the US warned China against action against Taiwan, but on 03 September 1954 the Communists began an artillery bombardment of Quemoy, and in … The Air and Coastal Defense Command (ACDC) of the Royal Thai Navy (RTN) requires self-propelled artillery and man-portable air defence systems (MANPADS) to strengthen shore defence. The changed name and new structure were to reflect the new tasks that the old Coastal Artillery had moved to after the end of the Cold War and the demise of the Warsaw Pact. Coast Artillery Separate Battalion Histories (1942-1950) these histories are covered in the Sawicki and Stanton references. Blazon: "Gules, two gunbarrels of older pattern in saltire above a flaming grenade and waves, all or". Antiaircraft artillery. Later, all but two coastal artillery brigades were renamed marine brigades (marinbrigader). [4] Thus, the five geographical coastal artillery defenses were disbanded, which were integrated with the coastal artillery regiments in the new naval commands. The main purpose of the Swedish Coastal Artillery was to defend and maintain a visible presence in the Swedish archipelago, and even in peacetime maintain a high level of readiness. The defense line built on the coast of Skåne during World War II was called the Per Albin Line. US occupation loots new amounts of Syrian grain from Tal Allo silos, Hasaka countryside 30 April، 2021 Pistachio production for the season 2020 estimated at about 65 thousand tons Artillery delivered by Germany. There were 16 regular army harbor defense regiments, and several tractor drawn, railway, and antiaircraft regiments, along with a number of national guard and organized reserve harbor defense and antiaircraft artillery regiments. For providing static artillery forces to defend key ports and coastal installations. These show up from time to time at trade, memorabilia, and gun shows, and online. Naval and coastal artillery. The National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) website has pages specifically designed for finding information on individuals. However, many records were destroyed by a fire in the 1970s, so many requests are unfulfilled. COAST ARTILLERY CORPS U.S. Army Coast Artillery Corps 1901-1950 . Kustartilleriet, abbreviated KA, was an independent branch within the Swedish Navy until July 1, 2000, when the Swedish Coastal Artillery was disbanded and reorganised as the Swedish Amphibious Corps. The Swedish Coastal Artillery was up to the mid-1990s mostly a collection of fixed and mobile units located in the different Swedish archipelagos. Bibliography. The RFA was the largest branch, providing howitzers and medium artillery near the front line. The Defense Act of 2000 meant that the fixed coastal artillery would be completely disbanded. The decommissioning was carried out by the East Coast Naval Base and the South Coast Naval Base (Sydkustens marinbas), as well as the Swedish Armed Forces Logistics (Försvarsmaktens logistik). The third group continued to be titled simply Royal Artillery, and was responsible for ammunition storage and supply. During the 1970s, the invasion threat to the coast very much a reality for the Swedish Armed Forces. The Coastal Artillery was formed from the Archipelago Artillery, the Marine Regiment and parts of the Artillery in 1902. While finding information on officers is relatively easy, finding information on enlisted men in units is difficult. The RHA provided artillery support to the cavalry and continued in a separate role. After a reduction in units after the 1925 defence proposition, there was a significant expansion of all the branches of the Swedish Armed Forces. The units created out of the Fortress artillery corps from the army at Vaxholm Fortress and Karlskrona Fortress were merged with the Navy’s fixed mine companies and elements of the disbanded Marine Regiment (Marinregementet). Some unit records and other service record information may be obtained from the National Personnel Records Center (Military Personnel Records), St. Louis, MO. Some batteries, such as Ellenabben in Karlskrona archipelago and the Femöre Fortress outside Oxelösund, were preserved. By the end of 1898, the US Army artillery was organized into seven regiments, two of which were created that year. This resulted in the creation of the modern Coastal Artillery in 1902 as an independent branch within the Royal Swedish Navy through a merge of Vaxholm Artillery Corps, Karlskrona Artillery Corps and the fixed mine defence units.[2]. [3] Some part of the battery at Landsort was also preserved. If we raise money by this method, we can expand the number of documents posted on this site that will be available for downloading. What’s new ? Coastal artillery is the branch of the armed forces concerned with operating anti-ship artillery or fixed gun batteries in coastal fortifications.. From the Middle Ages until World War II, coastal artillery and naval artillery in the form of cannon were highly important to military affairs and generally represented the areas of highest technology and capital cost among materiel. Also, this was a step towards an increased ability to monitor and maintain high level of surveillance of Sweden’s harbours and shipping lanes against any foreign undersea aggression or incursion into Swedish territorial waters. Nearly all Coast Artillery units were deactivated 1944-1946. The primary goals of the CDSG are: Promotion of educational study, technical research, and accurate OLD FORT JACKSON. This resulted in the creation of the first two regiments, Vaxholm Coastal Artillery Regiment (KA 1) and Karlskrona Coastal Artillery Regiment (KA 2). Are you using the information provided on this site? New 155mm truck-mounted howitzers and MANPADS are high on the agenda for the Royal Thai Navy. In the old days these would have been under the command structure of the fortress artillery department. Click here for instructions for sending your donation. From the late 1980s there were six brigades. In 1924, a regimental organization of the Coast Artillery was instituted. Minenwerfer. By the end of 1898, the US Army artillery was organized into seven regiments, two of which were created that year. Artillery delivered by Austria-Hungary. The listing below is the establishment of the home-based artillery as at November 1918, with the exception of anti-aircraft units. Thus, all marine combat forces within each geographical area were led by a joint commander. All "A Family Fourth" activities are included in the price of Old Fort Jackson museum admission and are free for Coastal Heritage Society members. The units were decommissioned from the war organization in the Defense Act of 2000. The ACDC is … [5], Commanders of the Coastal Artillery (Chefer för kustartilleriet, CKA), Inspectors of the Coastal Artillery (Inspektörer för kustartilleriet, IKA), The modern Swedish Coastal Artillery is born, Learn how and when to remove this template message, List of Swedish coastal artillery regiments, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Swedish_Coastal_Artillery&oldid=1015024944, Military units and formations established in 1901, Military units and formations disestablished in 2000, Articles needing additional references from December 2016, All articles needing additional references, Articles containing Swedish-language text, Articles with empty sections from July 2010, Sweden articles missing geocoordinate data, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Amalgamated into the South Coast Naval Command in 1990, Amalgamated into the West Coast Naval Command in 1981, Amalgamated into the North Coast Naval Command in 1990, Reorganized into a marine brigade in 1994, Reorganized into a marine regiment in 1998, This page was last edited on 30 March 2021, at 08:03. Welcome The CDSG is a non-profit corporation formed to promote the study of coast defenses and fortifications, primarily those of the United States of America; their history, architecture, technology, and strategic and tactical employment. Artillery Regiments. In 1907, the artillery was split into a field artillery, with a regimental organization, and the coast artillery corps, with additional coast artillery companies, making a total of 170 companies. This organizational status lasted (with the number and type of active regiments changing frequently) until the Coast Artillery regiments were broken up into separate battalions in 1943. Czechoslovakia) were introduced. Bean, P.W., Parisi, F.J., Puylara, J. and Littman, A.A., “Antiaircraft – Coast Artillery Corps, Distinctive Insignia Series 20,” American Society of Military Insignia Collectors, 526 Lafayette Avenue, Palmerton, PA 18071-1621. The suggested fees are noted next to each PDF document. The real first move to an independent branch was the creation of the Vaxholm Artillery Corps in 1889. for more information contact Mark Berhow (berhowma@cdsg.org). [3] During the 1980s there was a general move towards modernization in the Swedish defense forces and the Coastal Artillery received several new weapon systems in the 1980s and 1990s, like the new 12/70 TAP fixed artillery system, the mobile artillery system 12/80 KARIN, the Stridsbåt 90 combat craft and missile systems like the RBS-15 and RBS-17. Organization. Finding information on specific army units is one of the most difficult and time consuming research efforts. If you download PDF files from us, please help the CDSG continue to maintain this site by donating a shareware fee. In particular, the artillery in the Coastal Artillery was modernised and new materiel made in Sweden and imported (from e.g. The Swedish Coastal Artillery (Swedish: Kustartilleriet, KA) has its origin in the Archipelago Artillery that was raised in 1866. Click here for instructions for sending your donation. During World War II and onwards, about 60 coastal artillery batteries were built along the Swedish coast.[3]. On 1 July 2000 the Swedish Amphibious Corps was organized, including Vaxholm Amphibian Regiment (Amf 1), Älvsborg Amphibian Regiment (Amf 4) and Amphibian Combat School (Amfibiestridsskolan, AmfSS). The coastal artillery regiments remained with their own staffs within the command. The Coast Artillery Corps was officially abolished in 1950. For information on specific units, especially during WW I and WW II, consult these references: The following revised sections from American Seacoast Defenses: a Reference Guide and the Coast Defense Journal cover the organization of the coast artillery corps (with a list of company and regiments), uniforms, insignia, garrison buildings, and lore. Equipment. For providing mobile artillery forces for use in the event of enemy attack (or, as proved to be the case in Ireland in 1916, for use against insurrection); 3. The Coastal Artillery was formed from the Archipelago Artillery, the Marine Regiment and parts of the Artillery in 1902. Orders of Battle. Both naval and army units were included, and the personnel varied between 3,000 and 9,000 (In both KAB 1 and KAB 3, there were plenty of army units; KAB 1, for example, had 3 bicycle infantry battalions grouped for tasks at Väddö). Please help! The Coastal Artillery also modernized its ASW or anti-submarine capabilities in a response to the submarine incursions that plagued Sweden during the 1980s and early 1990s. The detachment at Fårösund was reorganised as a separate unit in 1937 and renamed Gotland Coastal Artillery Regiment in 1937. Seacoast Defense, Harbor Defense, Coast Artillery. During the First World War, it was also decided that the area of responsibility should also include the stationing of units at Hemsö and at Luleå (until 1953 a detachment from Älvsborg which, finally, in 1975, was made into a separate regiment, the Härnösand Coastal Artillery Regiment). The CDSG is a non-profit organization that supports this web site ONLY through the donations of its membership. DONATIONS ARE NEEDED TO SUPPORT THIS SITE! About us. U.S.Army War College, Historical Section. Swedish Coastal Artillery regiments remained with their own staffs within the command Artillery brigade was the highest unit the Coastal. 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