The Southdown sheep are a very active breed of domestic sheep. originating on the South Down hills of Sussex County, England. Southdown sheep, mutton breed of sheep originated on the South Downs of Sussex, England, and now raised throughout the world. They are one of the oldest breeds of “down” sheep from the United Kingdom and are prized for their meat but also produce a decent quality and quantity of wool. The Southdown Sheep Society evolved in relation to the breed’s fortunes throughout the 20th century with the numbers of studs peaking in the late fifties and early sixties before a downturn when the Southdown was unfairly blamed for the excess fat on the Southdown-Romney cross that was the predominant fat lamb produced for the international market. See the Table of Selected Breeds of Sheep for further information. The Southdown was developed in southeastern England, specifically in the Chalk Hills or "South Downs" of Sussex. Its fleece is close and is the finest of the British breeds; but, though white and of good quality, the wool is short and the fleeces relatively light in weight. Southdown Sheep have extraordinary exploitation conditions that have stimulated the interest of farmers in New Zealand, Australia, the United States, Canada, Argentina, etc. They are raised mainly for meat production. Countries where this variety thrives more and more. Southdown (sheep), a breed of sheep Southdown, Cornwall, England; Southdown, a suburb of Harpenden, Hertfordshire, England; Southdown, New Zealand, a suburb of Auckland; Southdown Motor Services, a former bus company based in Sussex, England; Southdown Power Station, a power station in Auckland; Southdown, a cement company acquired by Cemex Ed and I both grew up on small farms and it was something we both knew we wanted to get back to. Oak Base included, sheep is not attached to wood base unless requested. Southdown Sheep breeders listing & info. E. Describe your present, past and future sheep … It is a small sheep, the most thickset of all breeds, and it is valued for the meatiness of the lamb carcasses. A. The oldest of all British breeds of sheep, it has an ideal body conformation for meat production. developed in England, now also widespread in U.S. originally Central Asia, now also Africa, Europe, U.S. coats of very young lambs called Persian lamb, originally England, now U.K., North America, originally England, now also Australia, N.Z., North and South America, coarse, long wool is used chiefly for carpets, originally Spain, now also Australia, North America, South Africa. The breed originated centuries ago in the hills of Sussex, England, long know as the “Downs.” There is little written history or description of the Southdown dating earlier than two hundred fifty years ago. The breed originated long ago in the "Downs" or hills of Sussex, England. It was originated in the 1990s in Idaho by private sheep breeders. Southdown (fr); Cừu Southdown (vi); Southdown (en); گوسفند ساوث داون (fa); Southdown (nl) sheep breed (en); race ovine d'Angleterre (fr); lammasrotu (fi) Southdown. England. The Southdown is one of the oldest purebred sheep breeds in the world. The oldest of all British breeds of sheep, it has an ideal body conformation for meat production. The wool is of medium length and fine grade; it varies in color from gray to brown on the face and feet. These small sheep were know for their extreme hardiness and produced meat with unmatched tenderness and flavor then any other breed of sheep. The region from where the breed was developed has a mild climate, fertile soil and good grass that make it excellent for raising sheep. It is a small sheep, the most thickset of all breeds, and it is valued for the meatiness of the lamb carcasses. And it was exported to New Zealand and was used in the breeding of the Canterbury lamb. The Southdown is one of the oldest purebred breads of sheep in the world. Country of origin. It is the standard for the original sheep changed only to … Upload media. Southdown may refer to: . Today the breed is popular among the small scale sheep breeders and raised mainly for meat production. They are an intelligent, quiet, and docile breed which tame down easily. It was consistent in qualities, and it was used in the development of several other sheep breeds, including the Hampshire, Oxford and Shropshire. These are made to order, so we make it specifically for you when you order. Southdown sheep are medium to large sized beautiful animals with distinctive appearance. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. developed in France from the 18th century, now also in U.S. originally England, now also N.Z., North America, Australia, mostly raised for mutton; wool used for variety of products, originally England, now also N.Z., Australia, North America. It allows for coloured Babydolls as wel The Southdown sheep is a sheep that originates from the United Kingdom and it is medium sized sheep breed that has a long compact body in relation to the length of their medium length legs. The Panama sheep is a breed of domestic sheep from United States. Recently there seems to have been a revival of the Babydoll with more people moving to smallholdings and looking for smaller farm stock and/or stock which is easy to manage due to smaller size and there are now waiting lists of people wishing to purchase Babydolls. Southdown sheep grow relatively faster, and they are efficient foragers. Southdown sheep is recognized by the Rare Breeds Survival Trust as a native breed. They are sturdy, wide, deep, compact and refined. C. If you have sheep, describe your flock. And average live body weight of the mature ewes vary from 59 to 81 kg. They are usually of white color with mouse colored faces. Southdown, breed of medium-wool, dark-faced, hornless sheep originating in the Sussex hills of England. Nostrils full and wide. Along with the native area, the breed is also available in some other countries. sheep breed. Southdown, breed of medium-wool, dark-faced, hornless sheep originating in the Sussex hills of England. Description of farming status, plans, and practices: Currently raising registered southdown sheep and commercial meat sheep. In the 1990's small flocks of the original Southdown's were rediscovered and named Olde English Babydoll Southdown Sheep. As expected, many of the early registered sheep were imported from England. Read more information about this breed below. Sheep were among the first animals domesticated. Description of Babydoll Sheep My Babydoll Southdowns are the cute chunky type of Southdown that were shown as market lambs in the 1960's. The Southdown was developed in Sussex, England in the late 1700's and early 1800's and exported to the US shortly thereafter. They are sturdy, wide, deep, compact and refined. Southdown sheep, mutton breed of sheep originated on the South [1] Downs of Sussex, England, and now raised throughout the world. Not to be confused with the Olde English 'Babydoll' Southdown sheep. Why you are interested in Southdown sheep. The breed is historically one of the most important British sheep breeds. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Mature ram’s weight is between 86 and 104 kg, and weight of the mature ewes vary from 59 to 81 kg. The Southdown sheep are excellent meat producers. Babydoll Southdown Sheep. The Southdown sheep is a very resistant breed of domestic sheep … Omissions? It was developed in southeastern England, specifically in the Chalk Hills or ‘South Downs’ of Sussex. Babydoll sheep are small, friendly dual purpose sheep bred from the Southdown breed. This is an original Sculpture by CM Herden, created in clay, molded and hand cast in Cold Cast Porcelain and then each cast is individually hand painted. There are relatively few owners of Original Southdown Babydoll sheep in Australia, with the breed being quite rare. It is highly valued for meat, fleece and also for improvement of other sheep breeds. The Southdown Sheep Society was formed in 1890. They have wool on their faces, ears and legs. Corrections? There is little written history or description of the Southdown dating earlier than two hundred fifty years ago. The breed originated centuries ago in the hills of Sussex, England, long know as the “Downs.”. The AABMGS Babydoll Sheep breed standard and rules sets out the characteristics, registration and show requirements for the breed. It was developed during the late 1700 and early 1800s. Oak Base included, sheep is not attached to wood base unless requested. sheep breed. However, review full breed profile of the Southdown sheep in the following chart. The Southdown is one of the oldest purebred sheep breeds in the world. Only white or mouse colored sheep were allowed under the original standard. These are made to order, so we make it specifically for you when you order. This is an original Sculpture by CM Herden, created in clay, molded and hand cast in Cold Cast Porcelain and then each cast is individually hand painted. The breed was actually named for the Panama-Pacific International Exposition, where it was shown early on in it's history. B. The breed description … An archeological site in Iran produced a statuette of a wooled sheep which suggests that selection for woolly sheep had begun to occur over 6000 years ago. Photo and info from Wikipedia. The breed originated centuries ago in the hills of Sussex, England, long know as the “Downs.” There is little written history or description of the Southdown dating earlier than two hundred fifty years ago. description and breed characteristics A good Southdown should first and foremost be a sound … It is characterised by its body shape and size, wool type, head shape and face and leg colour. 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They have wool on their faces, ears and legs. Updates? The colour of its face and legs is brown to light brown or gray. Description of a Southdown Sheep Firstly the sheep should have good character and appearance; Head: Wide, with no sign of slug or dark poll. D. Description of facilities and feed sources available for your Southdown sheep project. Why Old English Southdown Babydoll Sheep I want to preface saying that obviously were not sheep experts, but we’ve been dreaming about having a small hobby farm/homestead for years and years! Southdowns are popular in many parts of the world, especially in The Commonwealth and the United States. They are adaptable to varied and wet climates. They are usually of white color with mouse colored faces. "Small in size but great in value" is the description given to the Southdown breed by The Southdown Sheep Breeders Association of England and still holds true today at least for the Babydoll type Southdown. It can be safely assumed that the Southdown was the first recognised breed of British Sheep to be introduced into Australia. The Southdown is historically one of the most important of the British breeds of sheep, valued for fleece, meat, and for improvement of other breeds. With a little attention they will come when called and walk on a leash. Instance of. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. They are relatively calm in disposition. In Canada it became known as the “Aberdeen Angus” of the sheep industry due to its ability to flesh out a small carcass. Thus if a Babydoll Southdown Sheep with a discriminated against characteristic is bred to a Babydoll Southdown Sheep whose strong points complements the others weakness, the match has the potential of producing offspring without that fault. The Southdown is best suited for farm flock production. The common features of today's sheep were already appearing in Mesopotamian and Babylonian art and books by 3000 B.C. The standard for the Babydoll Southdown Sheep is taken directly from the Southdown Sheep Society in England. It is the standard for the original sheep changed only to allow for colors. The Southdown sheep is a dual purpose breed of domestic sheep from United Kingdom. • Sheep, less then 18” tall but taller then 17’ , or Rams Southdown sheep are medium to large sized beautiful animals with distinctive appearance. The animal should move actively and boldly with its head held above the line of the back. One of the oldest of the English breeds of sheep is the Southdown, originating on the South Down hills of Sussex County, England. It is a medium to small sized breed with a gray to mouse-brown face and lower legs and is polled (hornless). While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Rams and ewes are usually polled, that means they have no horns. Southdown Sheep. Learn how your comment data is processed. They are excellent for meat production, and the high quality of the carcass has also been a hallmark of the breed. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Description of your livestock background. The standard for the Olde English “Babydoll” Southdown Sheep was taken directly from the Southdown Sheep Society in England. Their wool is fine to medium, with a staple length of 4-6 cm, and average fleece weights 3-5 pounds. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. 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