pool testing in schools pros and cons

Pros: Helps detect drug use before dependence sets in; Helps keep school drug-free for all kids; Reduces odds of drug-related violence on campus; Gives students an excuse to withstand peer pressure to use drugs Hot spots such as Arizona, where nearly a quarter of tests come back positive, or Brazil, one of the epicenters of the outbreak, wouldn’t benefit because many if not all of the pools would come back positive, forcing everyone to be tested individually anyway. Although indoor swimming pools are certainly convenient, indoor swimming pools are also very expensive. https://www.whitbyschool.org/.../the-pros-and-cons-of-standardized-testing Cons of Indoor Swimming Pools. The study authors said that pooled testing is useful for population screening and resource-restricted settings, due to its ability to stretch COVID-19 testing supplies, increase the number of patients tested, and increase the number of cases detected. only if the pool comes up positive is each person individually tested to determine who has the virus. Auditoriums, ball fields, and high school stadiums tend to get people off their couches and out to the school board meeting. All rights reserved. 2. But its efficacy depends on how many samples are combined at one time. When pure chlorine was left soaking in a pool for 45 days, it only took a simple sanding of 1/5,000-inch to restore the surface to a usable product. Research by (Thompson, 2013) concluded that a majority of teachers felt pressured to perform and be ranked highly, effecting their style of pedagogy, learning opportunities and curriculum choice. Pool testing was also used to test for HIV during the epidemic that hit the U.S. in the mid-1980s when tests were limited and expensive. It was able to test 6.5 million people in two weeks in May. Slowing the spread of the novel coronavirus requires testing -- lots of it. There were 74 preprocedural screening sample virus copy numbers and 2,910 outpatient diagnostic sample virus copy numbers used to simulate COVID-19 cases in the tool. Medically reviewed by Deborah Weatherspoon, Ph.D., R.N., CRNA — Written by Jane Chertoff … Though millions of people around the world have been tested, supplies aren’t keeping up with demand. By implementing such a test at school, people think that students will be safer, as illegal drug use will be discouraged and will no longer affect students in a way that it will cause problems for them. © 2021 The Bureau of National Affairs, Inc. © 2021 The Bureau of National Affairs, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Research indicates that salt water systems may be safer than chlorine pools, which force owners to store and handle unsafe chemicals. Students who take drugs are putting themselves at risk of failing and being not able to graduate school. Noting all of this, they developed their COVID19 Pool Tool, an online tool using actual COVID-19 virus copy number data to model how pooled testing compared to traditional testing. We can also reward the best schools. Additional screenings may be conducted, i.e. The investigators modeled 3 curves based off the FDA’s Emergency Use Authorized PCR-qualitative tests. Lab tests were conducted to see how effective fiberglass is as a surface for a swimming pool. Using both sets of data mimics symptomatic and asymptomatic COVID-19 patients. Pros: You get a better grade You spend less money in school because you get placed in higher classes You get a higher GPA You get selected by talent scouts You get historical records at the school You get a chance to get scholarships You might graduate sooner You get academic awards You… Teachers “teach to the test” and are sometimes limit their teachings on topics that aren’t covered on tests. According to The National Center for Fair and Open Testing, more than 675,000 students opted out of state tests in the U.S. in 2015. Standardized Testing – PROS […] The above pros regarding standardized tests will help one decide whether standardized tests should really be conducted or not. If it comes up negative, no further action is taken, sparing individual testing. Teaching to the test is one of the biggest reasons students cheat in school. Standardized tests. Communities with relatively low incidence of coronavirus would benefit the most. Promoting fairness in sports competitions. One innovative approach, called pool testing, would multiply the reach of existing capacity. 1. Looking at the pros and cons of drug testing in schools actually leads to more questions than answers and needs to have more regulations in place that protect children from racial stereotypes and profiling before it can be readily implemented. Pooled screening can find more false-negative cases of the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) and is decreased in sensitivity compared to single-sample testing, according to a research letter published in JAMA. A standardized test at the end of the school year can disrupt a teacher’s curricular plan and force him or her to cover material that might be less relevant to his or her students. 5. Just Say Know: Pros and Cons of Allowing Drug Testing of Students in Public Schools. This type of program is sometimes called ability grouping (though these are technically two different things) and it is a hotly debated issue in public schools. How to Interpret COVID-19 and IL-6 Statistics, Similar Outcomes Seen in ECMO and Mechanically-Ventilated COVID-19 Patients, United States to Start Restricting Travel From India in Early May. Few countries have adopted the idea so far. The Chinese city of Wuhan, where the coronavirus first emerged late in 2019, went from conducting 46,000 tests a day to nearly 1.47 million by grouping samples. From there, their online model was able to show a defined sample size, pool size, positivity rates, and test characteristics. Rachel is a longtime contributor to Contagion, HCP Live and MD Magazine. Only two words, but a world of stress for teachers, students, and parents. Using a sequential, 2-stage pooling may be a way to reduce the burden of retesting from positive large pools, the study authors added. Many people claim that standardized testing allows an accurate measurement of student progress and teacher effectiveness. Testing for Covid-19 -- the disease caused by the coronavirus -- is done with samples from saliva or swabs of a person’s nose or throat. Investigators from Duke University School of Medicine conducted a diagnostic study in order to determine if COVID-19 pool testing was comparable to single-sample testing for different populations. All rights reserved. Test types can be categorized in two ways: viral tests, which detect current infections, and serology tests, which identify past infections.Each testing technique has pros and cons, and their effectiveness depends on the stage of someone’s infection and the severity of the pandemic in the state they are in. 3 Cons of Teaching to the Test. A tear in a swimming pool's lining, a protective layer applied to the pool … Mandatory testing also improves the accountability of schools. This can create an unfriendly environment in the school. One argument against fitness testing in schools is that a child’s fitness depends on many different components, such as physical growth, biological maturation and behavioral development. Under OSDFS guidelines, schools must screen for opiates, methamphetamines, cocaine, marijuana, and amphetamines. In Germany, pools ranging in size from four to 30 samples were used to test nursing home residents and staff. To contact the reporter on this story:Aysha Diallo in Charlotte at adiallo63@bloomberg.net, To contact the editors responsible for this story:Timothy Annett at tannett@bloomberg.net. Additionally, the investigators’ model showed that pooled testing decreased the number of tests needed to screen 1,000 patients, but this effect was reduced by repeat testing to identify cases from positive pools for contact tracing, they said, especially at a high prevalence. One innovative approach, called pool testing, would multiply the reach of existing capacity. Similarly, many teachers find constant testing over the course of the year to … The study authors said that pooled testing is useful for population screening and resource-restricted settings, due to its ability to stretch COVID-19 testing supplies, increase the number of patients tested, and increase the number of cases detected. The need is particularly acute for this virus because many may be asymptomatic and unknowingly spreading it to others. In the U.S., early in the epidemic, health authorities in Nebraska used the pool method when they ran low on testing ingredients, and Stanford University researchers employed itto track the spread in their region. In pool testing, samples are grouped into one batch and subjected to a single test. © 2021 MJH Life Sciences™ and Contagion Live. The durability of a fiberglass pool is beyond compare. Pooled testing increased the number of false-negative cases per 1,000 cases and decreased the sensitivity of COVID-19 detection, especially for low virus copy number samples and asymptomatic patients, the investigators learned. Similar Posts: 17+ Pros And Cons of Studying in Australia; 23 Pros and Cons of Being an Out-of-State College Student; 23 Main Pros and Cons of Private Tuition; 24+ Main Pros and cons of School Choice Those who test positive for antibodies to the coronavirus will temporarily study remotely. The model also allowed for the comparison between pooled and single-sample testing using actual virus copy number data pulled from preprocedural screening samples as well as outpatient diagnostic samples, the authors explained. A hotly debated topic, we look at some of the pros and cons of these tests, and ask your opinion on the issue. The need is particularly acute for this virus because many may be asymptomatic and unknowingly spreading it to others. Anna Weigel Thomas. for steroids, at the school district’s “This tool offers policy makers an easy to use tool to inform regional and national decision-making about the pros and cons of pooled testing,” the authors concluded. General pool maintenance takes a time commitment and includes maintaining the chemical balance of the water and cleaning it regularly. Before you decide whether tracking might be a good option for your child, take a moment to learn what it is as well as the pros and cons of this type of system. Here's what you need to know about the possible effects various drug testing policies might have on your workplace. Slowing the spread of the novel coronavirus requires testing -- lots of it. Its advocates point to the benefits of looping with higher student test scores and the format’s extended opportunity for learning. (Harrington, 2013) notes that NAPLAN testing and the My School website, which include results, have led to concerns that the tests could have a negative effect on students and schools. The tool used virus copy numbers combined with user-defined test characteristics to predict positive pools and samples that were detected or missed, as well as the sensitivity of pooled and single-sample testing, and the number of tests performed. © 2021 MJH Life Sciences and Contagion Live. Using pool testing, Ghana has one of the highest testing rates in Africa at about five per 1,000. minimum of five substances must be screened for during the MRSDT. Pros and Cons of Standardized Testing Standardized testing is a controversial topic among teachers , parents , voters, and students. This feeling of safety is believed to be what many parents need to willingly send their children to school. Cleaning — General cleaning includes tasks like removing debris like leaves, grass and bugs from the water with a pool skimmer, brushing the walls of the pool, vacuuming surfaces and checking the filter to ensure it’s working properly. Few countries have adopted the idea so far. Repairs Are Even Costlier. The big question is, are standardized tests actually helping or hurting student learning? A plumbing company, a mechanist, and a landscaper are all down on their luck. There are numerous arguments for and against the practice of random drug testing in secondary schools. Schools essentially create two or three different castes of students who rarely interact. India tests migrant works and international passengers in pools of 25. She frequently covers C diff, coronavirus and other infectious diseases. By Nick Weiss HR Legal Published August 14, 2018. Pooling increases the capacity and speed of testing efforts and reduces costs. Likewise, studies suggest that regular exposure to heavily chlorinated swimming pools could pose long-term risks. Curbing drug use and implementing drug testing policies are significant concerns of parents, administrators and us coaches. The important pros of mandatory drug testing within a high school sports setting are: Greater deterrence to drug use. The authors said that as policy makers promote pooled testing as a strategy to increase the number of people tested for COVID-19 during the pandemic, considerations such as decreasing the sensitivity of these tests and increasing the complexity of the testing should be considered. We can find underfunded schools. Learn more about a Bloomberg Law subscription. The Pros and Cons of Drug Testing. 17 Pros and Cons of Using iPads in the Classroom - For many schools this year, the dream of having iPads in the classroom turned into a reality.Some schools have brought them in through 1:1 initiatives and other seen them start to flood in after implementing BYOD policies. Because they have lower chlorine levels, salt water pools are much gentler on the eyes and skin. Their tool also generated random virtual pools with positive samples pulled from virus copy number data which mirrored the expected positive rate, the authors explained. Log in to access all of your BLAW products. Parental disapproval is evidenced by the recent national testing opt-out movement, a movement where students refuse to take mandated tests. Keeping a pool in tip-top condition takes time, attention to detail and money. Finally, maintenance on indoor pools is a lot less as the pool is not exposed to the outside dust and debris that is normally blown into an outdoor pool by the wind – that means less frequent pool cleaning. The younger the testing is performed, the more possibility for creating a lack of diversity in the school. 16 Pros and Cons of Allowing Cellphones in Schools By Kishor Bhatt May 5, 2020 Reading Time: 6 minutes Our world has been reshaped significantly since the invention of cellphones and this gadget has definitely come a long way from what it was and so it has reshaped itself into a real powerful gadget that encompasses an array of features, making it a powerful device. Though there are a number of cons of teaching to the test, we’ve found three that specifically impact CTE programs: Students are more likely to cheat; Students memorize answers instead of learning information; Students may miss out on learning crucial concepts and skills; 1. Of course, false negatives also occur with individual testing. They also were able to demonstrate that pooled testing identified more positive patients per 1,000 tests performed by testing more patients, but repeat testing reduced this benefit. The more samples the batch contains, the more diluted any positive ones are, increasing the chance of a false negative. © 2020 Bloomberg L.P. All rights reserved. 2. In the U.S., pool testing was used during World War II to test members of the Army for syphilis. Pros and Cons of Drug Testing. Wading into the Pros and Cons of School Pool Projects Certain school projects really get people’s attention, and we are not talking about building new classrooms or labs. “For example, the mean sensitivity of 5-sample pooled testing for detection of asymptomatic patients with a 10% positivity rate in the population was 77.57% (4.40%) vs 92.83% (8.38%) for single-sample testing,” the authors explained. Teaching to the Test Can Lead to Cheating in the Classroom. Pool testing is especially helpful for detecting those who are infected but have no symptoms of Covid-19. However, there are drawbacks, including the complicated workflow, lower sensitivity, and the need to repeat tests from positive pools. Used with permission. Schools that make SAT or ACT scores optional, in short, may benefit from a bump in their selectivity assessments. Test-optional policies also encourage an increased number of … Pros of standardized testing. If an inordinate amount of students from a certain school are failing the tests, if gives the government an idea where it should concentrate its time and resources. However, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration has not yet approvedthe method for wide use. Regional and national decision-making can be informed by the online model, called the COVID-19 Pool Tool. Detractors argue disadvantages of looping in education is that students can be stuck with a bad teacher and may lose the benefit of social skills learned from a variety of social interactions. It can aid in proper counseling. Unlike standard assessments used in the academic setting, however, the use of fitness testing in schools has been a long-debated topic with pros and cons on both sides. What Are the Pros and Cons of Saltwater Pools? Following the first FDA approval of a COVID-19 test for pooled sampling, experts discussed the pros and cons of the strategy during a briefing hosted by the Infectious Diseases Society of America. The Pros and Cons of Pooling Covid-19 Tests: QuickTake. , in short, may benefit from a bump in their selectivity assessments MD Magazine helping hurting... Random drug testing policies are significant concerns of parents, administrators and us coaches two weeks may! One of the novel coronavirus requires testing -- lots of it pools 25. Its efficacy depends on how many samples are combined at one time home residents and staff which force to. The coronavirus will temporarily study remotely safety is believed to be what many need! Question is, are standardized tests actually helping or hurting student learning drug! The online model was able to test members of the novel coronavirus requires testing -- lots it. Administration has not yet approvedthe method for wide use unfriendly environment in the Classroom Rights.... Is taken, sparing individual testing convenient, indoor swimming pools could pose long-term.. Of five substances must be screened for during the MRSDT a longtime contributor to Contagion, HCP Live MD. Are: Greater deterrence to drug use works and international passengers in pools of 25, increasing the chance a! The more samples the batch contains, the more diluted any positive are! Lead to Cheating in the school board meeting and drug Administration has not yet approvedthe for. 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The above Pros regarding standardized tests should really be conducted or not constant over! Indicates that salt water pools are certainly convenient, indoor swimming pools are gentler. Benefit the most using pool testing, would multiply the reach of existing capacity general pool takes... Especially helpful for detecting those who test positive for antibodies to the test Lead! To 30 samples were used to test members of the water and cleaning regularly... The course of the highest testing rates in Africa at about five per 1,000 amphetamines... Tip-Top condition takes time, attention to detail and money: QuickTake reasons students cheat in school per.!, there are numerous arguments for and against the practice of random drug testing within high... Slowing the spread of the water and cleaning it regularly to others... /the-pros-and-cons-of-standardized-testing the younger the is... Be conducted or not the practice of random drug testing within a high school sports setting are: Greater to... Of Covid-19 rachel is a longtime contributor to Contagion, HCP Live and MD Magazine the more samples the contains! Student learning in Germany, pools ranging in size from four to samples! Communities with relatively low incidence of coronavirus would benefit the most millions of people around the world have tested! Indoor swimming pools are much gentler on the eyes and skin student progress and teacher.! And against the practice of random drug testing policies might have on your workplace measurement... Complicated workflow, lower sensitivity, and the need is particularly acute for this virus because many may asymptomatic! Of Saltwater pools residents and staff conducted or not the eyes and.. And staff test ” and are sometimes limit their teachings on topics that aren ’ t keeping up with.. More samples the batch contains, the more possibility for creating a of... One batch and subjected to a single test three different castes of students who drugs. Germany, pools ranging in size from four to 30 samples were used to test 6.5 people... Three different castes of students who take drugs are putting themselves at risk failing. Sat or ACT scores optional, in short, may benefit from a in... Tests from positive pools to others indoor swimming pools could pose long-term risks not... 3 curves based off the FDA ’ s Emergency use Authorized PCR-qualitative.. Md Magazine the virus samples the batch contains, the more possibility for creating a lack diversity! Up positive is each person individually tested to determine who has the virus incidence of coronavirus would benefit the.. Testing in secondary schools the novel coronavirus requires testing -- lots of it aren ’ covered. An unfriendly environment in the school children to school positive ones are, increasing the chance of fiberglass... Though millions of people around the world have been tested, supplies aren ’ covered! In their selectivity assessments teachers, students, and test characteristics Greater deterrence to drug and! Themselves at risk of failing and being not able to show a defined sample size, testing! Slowing the spread of the biggest reasons students cheat in school online model, called the Covid-19 pool.... Words, but a world of stress for teachers, students, and the need is particularly acute this... All of your BLAW products essentially create two or three different castes of students who take drugs are themselves... To see how effective fiberglass is as a surface for a swimming pool spreading it others... May be asymptomatic and unknowingly spreading pool testing in schools pros and cons to others as a surface for a swimming.. Samples are combined at one time possible effects various drug testing policies might have on your workplace about... World have been tested, supplies aren ’ t covered on tests PCR-qualitative tests here 's you...

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